198 Methods of Nonviolent Action

Sharp’s 198 Methods of Nonviolent Action were interesting in that he had a well defined list of interventions that had proven useful in the history of peaceful intercession. He tried to make nonviolence almost scientific by categorizing different techniques.

I feel that the methods listed in Sharp’s list do not always produce the desired results. One must be selective in the form of action they use. For instance, it would not make sense to use religious processions (Method 40) to advocate separation of church and state. However, one of PETA’s campaign slogans was, “I would rather go naked than wear fur.” Demonstrators then performed protest disrobings (Method 22) to drive their point home.
One nonviolent action that I never previously considered is turning one’s back (Method 54). It’s remarkably simple and rather effective in many circumstances. By turning your back to someone, you are empowered. You are showing them that what they have to say is no longer important.

I also appreciated method 174, establishing new social patterns. That technique seems to encompass many different nonviolent acts. The whole purpose of nonviolent action is to alter social patterns.

It was a very useful teaching tool for individuals interested in the application of nonviolence. It can give them a clear picture of how many options are out there.